By James V. Ruocco
A double agent for the KGB while working "in a position of trust" for the British secret service, Kim Philby was one of the most famous Cambridge Five gentleman spies. Of the five, he was also the most successful in providing secret information to the Soviets during World War II and the early stages of the Cold War including plans to subvert the communist rule of Albania. In 1963, having been exposed as a Soviet agent, he defected to Moscow where he lived until his death (he died of heart failure) in 1988.
Graham Greene was a successful English writer and journalist regarded by critics and audiences alike as one of the best British novelists of the 20th century. Mostly concerned with the moral and political issues of the world, Greene penned more than 25 works including "The Quiet American," "The Power and the Glory," "The End of the Affair" and "The Heart of the Matter."
In 1987, he met with Soviet spy Kim Philby for dinner in Moscow. According to Greene, he seemed to be the only Westerner who understood Philby, his exposure as a Soviet mole and more importantly, who the real Philby was when completely unmasked - not as a cold-hearted traitor but as an individual and passionate idealist of both counterintelligence and the Marxist faith.
Two men. Two friends.
Conversations.
Theories.
Thoughts.
Differences of opinion.
In Ben Brown's "A Splinter of Ice," a 90-minute drama that takes place in Moscow, 1987, just two years before the end of the Cold War, the playwright crafts a finely wrought theatrical piece rife with words and dialogue that not only feels authentic, trustworthy and intimate, but grants us insight into Philby and Greene's world with such precision and narrative gulp, the experience itself blends the real and the invented with situations and discussions that are perfectly modulated within the framework and context of the actual presentation.
What's exciting about the reunion - set mainly in the confines of a Soviet-style drawing room - is Brown's canny writing technique which relies heavily on the beats and rhythms of the duo's conversations, exchanges, pronouncements, actions, tensions and backstories. As playwright, he knows exactly what he wants and runs with it. He doesn't brush over details. There's no padding or conversational sap. Insight and outrage bring force to Philby and Greene's non-stop wordplay. Arguments and reflections are streamlined with insight, color and abject persuasiveness. Nothing feels abstract or out of place. And more importantly, there's a certainty and a tableful of thought-provoking exploration and ideals throughout "A Splinter of Ice" that are undeniably real.
Against this backdrop, co-directors Alastair Whatley and Alan Strachan bring depth and purpose to the actual proceedings, thus, allowing Brown's involved playtext to run its course with just the right amount of ambition, tension and cheekiness. There's not a lot of movement in terms of staging, but then again this isn't a piece that relies heavily on edgy or artsy stage maneuvers. Here, dialogue drives the action forward. When and if the actors are asked to move about Michael Pavelka's handsome, workable set design, it is casual or nondescript. Unnecessary blocking would alter the tension and confrontational elements that are the centerpiece of "A Splinter of Ice."
Filmed onstage at the Cheltenham Everyman Theatre, "A Splinter of Ice" uses various cameras to telegraph Philby and Greene's Moscow reunion. Whatley and Strachan, aided by Tristan Shepherd (director of filming and editing) use simple, strategic closes ups, long shots and reaction shots which give the play an actor-audience perspective that feeds on the energy of the actors and their dramatic interplay. It's a process that works particularly well and gives "A Splinter of Ice" its creative openness, feel and intimacy. Despite the ongoing pandemic which at this point in time prohibits live performances, one often feels that they are seated in the third or fourth row center seats of the Everyman Theatre.
"A Splinter of Ice" stars Oliver Ford Davies" as Graham Greene, Stephen Boxer as Kim Philby and Sara Crowe as Rufa Philby. Davies brings tremendous depth and strength to his portrayal of Greene, effectively articulating the character's charm, angst, humor, importance and exceptional conversational skills. Throughout the production, his work is vital, emotional, confident and completely in sync with the playwright's vision of the character and his interplay with Philby.
As Philby, Boxer's portrayal of this infamous double agent is filled with irony, struggle, pretense and quickness which is exactly right for his characterization. It's a great role and one the actor invests with a keen naturalness so convincing, you never doubt his actions for a minute. Crowe, as Philby's Russian wife Ruta, projects the image of a caring, devoted wife more concerned about her husband's health and welfare than his former life as a spy. She's only on stage for a few scenes (Brown should have given the character an extra scene or two), but, nonetheless, makes her presence known through observant good work, detail and likeability.
A well-paced, uniquely honest drama of former friends reunited for an imagined meeting of conversation, drinks and dinner, "A Splinter of Ice" is a beautifully isolated work that intrigues and fascinates. Playwright Ben Brown's weighty dialogue blends fact and fiction most agreeably, thus, giving his three-member cast words and situations that pique our interest immediately.
In the hands of co-directors Alastair Whatley and Alan Strachan and cinematographer Tristan Shepherd, the subject matter is reinforced by an interlocking tension and wordplay that is communicated with contrast, speculation, heartbeat and a thrilling sense of identity and purpose. So much so, that you might want to google search both Philby and Greene on the internet when the play is over. It's well worth it.
"A Splinter of Ice," presented by the Original Theatre Company, is streaming online, now through July 31, 2021. Tickets are £20 and £22.50 (includes digital programme). The 90-minute play was filmed onstage at the Chelterham Everyman Theatre. For paid and free content, you must register and create an online account. Once you are logged in, you can watch and purchase the production. You can view "A Splinter of Ice" on any device with an internet connection and browser. To do this, just enter the URL - originaltheatreonline.com/login - and submit the details you have been given above.
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